Sailing

Although sailing as a means of transport has occured for thousands of years, sport sailing—or yachting—seems to have originated in the 17th century in Holland.

From there it was introduced into England (c.1660) by Charles II, and eventually spread to the American colonies.

Then, as now, it was common for sport sailors to join together for social and recreational purposes in groups known as yacht clubs.

The world's first such club was founded (1720) at Cork, Ireland. The oldest continuously existing club in the United States is the New York Yacht Club (NYYC; founded 1844).

In 1851 members of the NYYC raced the schooner America against British competitors around England's Isle of Wight. Victorious, they deeded their trophy to the NYYC. It became known as the America's Cup, giving its name to the oldest and most prestigious event in international sailboat racing.

The United States won every America's Cup (the event is irregularly held) between 1851 and 1983, when it was won by Australia.

For young people, sailing is a great way of joining a team and experience the ocean, while learning skills such as navigation, boat & sail control, meteorology, safety awareness, tactical skills, or joining races & competitions.